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Greedy Heuristics

A greedy algorithm is usually attractive due to its simplicity. In [#!greedy-setcover-johnson!#,#!greedy-setcover-lovasz!#], Johnson and Lovász introduced a greedy algorithm for the set cover problem with an $O(\log n)$ approximation ratio. The basic greedy attribute of the algorithm is to select a set at every step that contains the maximum number of uncovered elements. For the backup problem variant, we extend the algorithm by treating any node that has not satisfied the constraints of (5.2) and (5.3) as equally uncovered. At each step, we select a set that has the largest number of remaining uncovered nodes and repeat till there are no more uncovered nodes.



© Sherlia Shi 2002
sherlia@acm.org
2002-7-25